County Executive Oakland County
Executive Office Building - 41 West
2100 Pontiac Lake Road
Waterford, Michigan, USA, 48328-0409
Dear Mr. Patterson,
On Monday January 27th I was a member of the Idle No More group that had gathered in front of the Oakland County Courthouse speaking out against what you were quoted in The New Yorker magazine. After some contemplation I think that maybe you spoke such hateful things about Indians to make a point about Detroit without fully understanding what it was exactly you were saying.
I myself have made the mistake of speaking without fully understanding my words. Especially in the heat of the moment! Myabe that is what happened with you in the article, maybe you were "ambushed" as you say. I was not there and can not in good faith tell you the motives of either the writer or yourself.
So here is what I propose Mr. Patterson. I suggest you meet with myself, an elder, and a young member of the Native American community to discusss the things you said. Let me further explain:
You said and I quote, “I made a prediction a long time ago, and it’s come to pass. I said, ‘What we’re going to do is turn Detroit into an Indian reservation, where we herd all the Indians into the city, build a fence around it, and then throw in the blankets and corn.”
Firstly, the conditions on Native American reservations is like third world conditions. Some people may be under the impression that because we have casinos that we as Native people sit back and collect per cap checks with no abandon. This is not true at all. I can give the example of Shannon County on the Pine Ridge reservation. It is absolutely the poorest county in the entire United States. When I tell you they are poor they are not the , "Dang I can't afford the Playstation 4, or 'I can't afford that trip to Florida'" No I am talking about a per capita income of less than $3,000.00 a year, a unemployment rate that has consistently run into the 90th percentil for years. A life expectancy that;s one third shorter generation after generation than the average American people. There is a real degree of impoverishment that has created a tone of death on many reservations. The death of malnutrition and diabetes, high blood pressure, alcoholism, cancer, obesity and a score of other diseases that run the gambit within Indian Country.
I can't think of anyone who becomes aware of those type of conditions in this nation that would not want to step in and help change those conditions. Maybe you're not aware of the conditions of reservations in this nation and so you wished for Detroit such a terrible fate as just not understanding fully what you were talking about. I would love for the opportunity to discuss that further with you.
So then we move onto the blanket issue. Maybe you are not aware of this but the disease of smallpox was used as a form of chemical warfare against Native people. In 1763 Chief Pontiac of the Odawa Nation began a rebellion at Fort Detroit. I am sure you're familliar with that story but what may have slipped past you is that when the rebellion spread all the way to Fort Pitt which is now present day Pittsburgh. Lord Jeffrey Amherst, a commander of British forces in North America during the French and Indian war (1756-1763) in a letter to Colonel Henry Bouquet, who was leading reinforcements to Fort Pitt. stated:
P.S. I will try to inocculate the Indians by means of Blankets that may fall in their hands, taking care however not to get the disease myself. As it is pity to oppose good men against them, I wish we could make use of the Spaniard's Method, and hunt them with English Dogs. Supported by Rangers, and some Light Horse, who would I think effectively extirpate or remove that Vermine.
On July 16 Amherst replied, also in a postscript:
P.S. You will Do well to try to Innoculate the Indians by means of Blanketts, as well as to try Every other method that can serve to Extirpate this Execrable Race. I should be very glad your Scheme for Hunting them Down by Dogs could take Effect, but England is at too great a Distance to think of that at present.
On July 26 Bouquet wrote back:
I received yesterday your Excellency's letters of 16th with their Inclosures. The signal for Indian Messengers, and all your directions will be observed.
Then over in Canada it is well documented that smallpox eliminated over 90% of the Wyandot population. I am sure that many of these truths I have written here has come as a surprise to you. I have made accommodations for you to visit a reservation here in Michigan and maybe attend a class with me about the way to view we Natives as a viable and living culture here in the great state of Michigan. Will you join me and have a sit down with three of us and further discuss these things that you said about my people?
I most anxiously await your correspondence
Davi Trusty